走向可持续发展:研究E-7国家的可再生能源消费情况
Xi Chen1, Saif Ur Rahman2, Sehresh Abdullah2
1School of Management, Sias University, Zhengzhou 451150, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Kuala Lumpur,43000, China.
Heliyon
|September 17, 2024
概括
在E-7国家实现可持续发展需要解决环境污染问题. 可再生能源,机构质量,外国直接投资 (FDI) 和经济增长通过减少二氧化碳排放对环境可持续性产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 可持续发展是一个关键的全球挑战,与解决环境问题密切相关.
- 经济活动显著影响环境质量,需要了解关键驱动因素.
- E-7国家 (巴西,俄罗斯,中国,印度尼西亚,印度,墨西哥,土耳其) 代表了研究这些动态的重要集团.
研究的目的:
- 调查可再生能源,机构质量,外国直接投资 (FDI) 和经济增长对E-7国家的环境污染的影响.
- 分析这些变量与二氧化碳排放之间的短期和长期关系.
- 探索这些变量中冲击对环境污染的不对称影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了E-7国家2002年至2023年的年度数据.
- 对数据应用静止过程.
- 使用面板非线性自回归分布式滞后 (NARDL) 模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确认了所选变量与二氧化碳排放之间的短期和长期关系.
- 在外部变量中观察到二氧化碳排放对正负冲击的不对称反应.
- 发现外国直接投资,国内生产总值,机构质量 (IQ) 和经济条件 (EC) 的百分之一的增加会导致碳排放减少.
结论:
- 在E-7国家,经济增长和环境可持续性可以同时追求.
- 加强制度框架对于环境健康和可持续增长至关重要.
- 鼓励绿色投资和促进技术创新是重要的政策建议.
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