SiCLIMA:阿拉贡 (西班牙东北部) 的高分辨率水气候和温度数据集
Roberto Serrano-Notivoli1, Miguel Ángel Saz1, Luis Alberto Longares1
1Departamento de Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio. Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna, 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Data in brief
|September 17, 2024
概括
西班牙阿拉贡的高分辨率气候数据集提供了1950-2020年每日降水和温度数据. 这些详细的网格数据支持景观规模的气候和环境分析.
科学领域:
- 气候学 气候学 气候学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 地理空间分析的研究.
背景情况:
- 高分辨率的气候数据对于理解区域气候变化至关重要.
- 之前的数据集缺乏对阿拉贡复杂地形所需的空间细节.
- 超过3000个气象站为这项研究提供了每日观测数据.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个新的,高分辨率的格子气候数据集,用于西班牙的阿拉贡.
- 加强在景观尺度上的气候分析能力.
- 为水文,生物地理和气候研究提供有价值的资源.
主要方法:
- 一个三步工作流涉及数据质量控制,利用多变量线性回归重建气候,以及网格数据预测.
- 利用来自3000多个气象站的每日降水和温度观测.
- 采用局部预测因素和基于地形的变量来在复杂的地理区域中建模气候.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个以空前的0.25 km2空间分辨率为每日最高/最低温度和降水的网格数据集.
- 该数据集涵盖了阿拉贡的1950年至2020年期间 (约. 48,000平方公里).
- 该方法成功地解决了阿拉贡多样化的地形 (703,400米以上) 所带来的挑战. ) 的情况.
结论:
- 新的数据集显著提高了阿拉贡地区气候的空间代表性.
- 能够在各种环境学科中进行详细的景观规模分析.
- 这种资源对于气候敏感领域的知情决策至关重要.
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