一个理论的变化为一对一的同行支持老年青少年和年轻成年人
Janet S Walker1, Vanessa V Klodnick2, Brianne LaPelusa2
1Portland State University, School of Social Work, USA.
Children and youth services review
|September 17, 2024
概括
对年轻人的同行支持得到了新的理论的增强,该理论澄清了角色和关系. 本框架解释了同行支持活动如何通过强有力的联系促进积极的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 青少年和年轻人的心理学
- 同行支持干预措施 同行支持干预
背景情况:
- 同行支持是一个日益增长的正规心理健康服务,但由于缺乏指导理论,其有效实施受到阻碍.
- 现有的理论不充分阐明同行支持角色和影响机制,特别是对于年轻人来说.
- 需要针对年轻成年人专门的理论来区分他们的同龄人支持需求和老年人的支持需求.
研究的目的:
- 为年长的青少年和年轻成年人制定适合同行支持的变化理论.
- 澄清对年轻人的一对一同伴支持角色中的具体活动.
- 解释这些活动如何带来积极的结果,并确定同行关系的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 质量研究,涉及有提供和使用同行支持经验的年轻人.
- 进行小组讨论,探讨同行支持活动和结果.
- 从讨论中获得的数据被综合起来,形成了变化理论.
主要成果:
- 发展了变革理论,概述了对年轻人的关键一对一同行支持活动.
- 该理论强调了"以同行为基础的关系"在实现积极结果中的关键作用.
- 它详细介绍了通过具体同行支持活动促进用户有益结果的机制.
结论:
- 开发的理论为理解和优化对年轻人的同行支持提供了一个框架.
- 它可以为同行支持角色,培训计划和监督策略的设计提供信息.
- 这一理论强调了同行关系作为积极心理健康结果的关键调解者的重要性.
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