斑块蛋白4和YAP信号之间的反循环调节了角质细胞分化
Lisa Müller1,2, Tony Gutschner2, Mechthild Hatzfeld1
1Institute of Molecular Medicine, Section for Pathochemistry, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Charles Tanford Protein Research Center, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 3A, 06120 Halle, Germany.
iScience
|September 17, 2024
概括
普拉科菲林4 (PKP4) 通过与河马信号通路相互作用来调节皮肤细胞的生长和分化. PKP4控制YAP/TAZ活动,影响细胞粘附和增殖.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
背景情况:
- 河马信号通路对于器官大小控制和组织平衡至关重要.
- 河马通路的失调及其下游效应物YAP/TAZ与癌症的发展有关.
- 附着结是YAP/TAZ活动的关键调节者.
研究的目的:
- 研究Plakophilin 4 (PKP4) 在调节表皮层增殖和分化中的作用.
- 阐明PKP4与Hippo信号通路组件之间的相互作用,包括YAP/TAZ.
- 了解控制细胞粘附,增殖和分化的反机制.
主要方法:
- 使用特定技术耗尽PKP4.
- 对表皮细胞中的细胞增殖和分化标记物的分析.
- 免疫沉和同局部化研究,以评估蛋白质相互作用.
- 西方斑点测试用于评估蛋白质水平和局部化.
主要成果:
- 由于PKP4的枯竭导致了增多和过早的表皮分化.
- PKP4直接与Hippo通路组件相互作用,包括YAP/TAZ.
- PKP4促进了核YAP局部化和基因表达.
- 在分化的角质细胞中,PKP4将YAP局部化到细胞结点,抑制其转录活性.
- YAP的消耗降低了PKP4水平,这表明了反循环.
结论:
- 通过调节Hippo-YAP/TAZ信号轴,PKP4充当表皮平衡的关键调节者.
- 通过对YAP/TAZ的上下文依赖调节,PKP4平衡细胞增殖和分化.
- 涉及YAP和PKP4的反机制控制了角质细胞的粘附,增殖和分化.
相关概念视频
Cytoskeletal Linker Proteins - Plakins
2.3K
Plakins are large proteins with binding domains for microtubules, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and membrane-associated protein complexes at cell junctions. Plakin functions are evolutionarily conserved and are primarily involved in organizing the different components of the cytoskeleton by crosslinking them to each other and connecting them to the cell-matrix and cell adhesion complexes. They are also known to interact with signal transducers, serve as scaffolds for signaling...
2.3K
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
2.3K
Filopodia are thin, actin-rich cellular protrusions that play an important role in many fundamental cellular functions. They vary in their occurrence, length, and positioning in different cell types, suggesting their diverse roles.
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
2.3K
Mechanism of Lamellipodia Formation
2.5K
Cells migrating in response to external stimuli form lamellipodia, which are thin membrane protrusions supported by a mesh of linked, branched, or unbranched actin filaments. These actin filaments interact with myosin motor proteins, creating the dynamic actomyosin complex within the cytoskeleton. Contractility, or the ability to generate contractile stress, is inherent to the actomyosin complex. It helps cells detect the stiffness of the surrounding ECM and exert contractile force for...
2.5K
Somatic to iPS Cell Reprogramming
2.2K
Reprogramming alters the gene expression in somatic cells, transforming them into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells over several generations. Scientists can reprogram cells by introducing genes for four transcription factors—Oct4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc (OSKM) by viral or non-viral methods. These factors are also known as Yamanaka factors after Shinya Yamanaka, who first generated iPS cells using mouse skin cells. Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012...
2.2K
Disassembly of Intermediate Filaments
2.0K
Intermediate filaments (IFs) do not undergo spontaneous disassembly. Enzymes, kinases, and phosphatases add and remove phosphates from specific sites to regulate their disassembly. The IF concentration in the cytoplasm also regulates the disassembly. If the concentration crosses a threshold, it activates the protein kinases in the vicinity, allowing the phosphorylation of IFs.
Keratin proteins, found at the cell periphery near cell junctions, undergo a cycle of assembly and disassembly. In Type...
Keratin proteins, found at the cell periphery near cell junctions, undergo a cycle of assembly and disassembly. In Type...
2.0K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
6.2K
Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.2K


