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粮食系统和非粮食系统基本工作者之间的COVID-19疫苗接种,态度和经验的差异
Brianna L Smarsh1,2, David Yankey3, Mei-Chuan Hung3,4
1Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
食品系统的基本工作人员的COVID-19疫苗接种率低于其他工人. 针对不同食品系统工作者群体的定制疫苗接种策略至关重要,以提高接种率和信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,基本工作人员之间的健康差异显而易见.
- 与其他基本和非基本工人相比,食品系统 (FS) 工作人员面临不成比例的健康影响.
- 特定的FS子群体和工作环境经历了更大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估和描述FS基本工作人员中COVID-19疫苗接种,意图,态度和经验.
- 为了比较FS工作人员和非食品系统 (NFS) 工作人员之间的疫苗接种数据.
- 通过社会人口统计学特征来识别FS工人群体 (农业,食品制造,食品零售) 之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 从2021年5月至11月的全国免疫调查成人COVID模块 (NIS-ACM) 的数据分析.
- 包括151,789名基本工人受访者,其中17,414人被确定为FS工人.
- 疫苗接种率,意图,态度和FS和NFS工作人员之间以及不同FS子组之间的疫苗接种率,意图,态度和经验的比较
主要成果:
- 与NFS工作人员相比,FS工作人员的COVID-19疫苗接种率 (≥1剂量) 和工作场所的疫苗要求明显较低.
- 接种疫苗的FS和NFS工作者报告了统计学上类似的经历和获得疫苗的困难.
- 在未接种疫苗的FS工人中,食品制造业和食品零售业的工人更"容易接触",而农业工人则更"不愿意"接种疫苗.
结论:
- 在各种FS工作人员群体中,COVID-19疫苗接种,意图和态度存在显著差异.
- 收集职业数据对于理解和解决基本劳动力中的健康不平等至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,以提高疫苗的信心和在不同FS工作人员人群中对传染病的接种.
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