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评估ChatGPT作为COVID-19引起的嗅觉功能障碍的患者教育工具
Elliott M Sina1, Daniel J Campbell2, Alexander Duffy2
1Sidney Kimmel Medical College Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
聊天GPT为COVID-19嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 问题提供了高质量的答案. 提示提高了响应质量,但答案仍然处于高等级水平,这表明患者教育的潜力.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19之后,持续的嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 可以导致严重的身体和心理痛苦.
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人正在成为患者教育的工具.
- 人工智能产生的医疗信息的质量需要仔细评估,特别是对于COVID-19引起的OD等疾病.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (GPT-4) 产生的关于COVID-19引起的嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 的反应质量.
- 评估不同的提示策略如何影响ChatGPT答案的准确性和可读性.
- 为了确定ChatGPT作为COVID-19 OD患者教育资源的适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个定量观察性研究查询ChatGPT (GPT-4) 与30个相同的问题关于COVID-19 OD.
- 用四种提示类型生成答案:以患者为中心,八年级级,有参考,没有提示.
- 四名鼻科医生使用全球质量评分 (GCS) 评分答案准确度,并计算Flesch-Kincaid等级水平.
主要成果:
- 75.8%的所有ChatGPT响应 (n=480) 获得了"好"或"优秀"的质量评分 (GCS ≥4).
- 提示显著影响了响应质量 (P < .0001) 和等级水平,以患者为中心和八年级提示产生较低的水平.
- 平均响应等级水平 (14.06-14.33) 超过了患者信息建议,即使有特定提示.
结论:
- 聊天GPT通常提供有关COVID-19 OD的适当答案,质量受到提示的影响.
- 人工智能的响应等级水平往往超过了患者理解的建议水平.
- 聊天GPT具有作为COVID-19 OD补充患者教育工具的潜力,补充了传统的医生与患者的互动.
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