医院数据泄露是否会影响医疗信息技术投资?
Jinhyung Lee1, Hyeyeong Kim2, Sung J Choi3
1Department of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
医院数据泄露显著增加了信息技术 (IT) 的劳动力投资,但并没有增加IT资本支出. 这凸显了医疗保健部门网络安全成本的不断增加.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 数据泄露给医院带来了重大的财务和运营风险.
- 了解违规行为对IT投资的影响对于医疗保健管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查医院数据泄露与信息技术 (IT) 资本和劳动力投资之间的关联.
- 量化数据泄露对IT人员和开支的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用美国医院协会数据 (2017-2019) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 分析包括6751个医院年观察,其中482个在违规组.
- 使用倾向性得分匹配来估计平均治疗效果.
主要成果:
- 从2017年到2019年,医院在黑客攻击和IT事件中出现了增加.
- 数据泄露与66%的雇佣IT人员和57%的外包IT人员的增加有关.
- 在数据泄露和IT运营或资本支出之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 增加IT劳动力投资是数据泄露补救的直接后果,增加了医疗保健系统的成本.
- 医院和政策制定者必须优先考虑网络安全倡议,以保护患者数据并减轻与违规相关的费用.
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