韩国和美国医院护士之间的工作特征和健康状况的比较
Kihye Han1, Alison M Trinkoff2, Hyang Baek2
1Chung-Ang University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea.
Nursing open
|September 17, 2024
概括
韩国护士报告说,他们的工作满意度和健康状况低于美国护士. 改善工作环境和支持对于韩国护士来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 跨文化研究 跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 了解跨文化的职业特征对于提高护士的护理质量和福祉至关重要.
- 全球护士工作特征和健康状况的变化需要对政策制定进行比较研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较韩国和美国医院护士的工作特点和健康状况.
- 确定可以为改善护理实践和健康结果的政策建议提供信息的关键差异.
主要方法:
- 用匹配的护士对进行了比较的二次数据分析.
- 数据来源于2020年韩国医院护士健康行为和健康状况研究和护士工作生活和健康研究 (NWWS).
- 为了分析,建立了一个由304对护士组成的数据集,根据年龄和性别进行匹配.
主要成果:
- 与美国护士相比,韩国护士报告说,与工作相关的条件,工作满意度和留下来的意图明显较低.
- 韩国护士认为组织支持较少,员工健康资源较少.
- 韩国护士的健康行为实践水平和整体健康状况比美国护士低.
结论:
- 韩国的护士需要更好的实践环境和更好的员工健康支持.
- 解决工作量和人员配置水平对于改善韩国护士的工作条件至关重要.
- 建议所有护士确保组织支持和员工健康资源的持续可访问性.
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