澳大利亚残疾和社区服务的积极行为支持实践框架,优先考虑人权和基于证据的实践
Alinka Fisher1, Kymberly Louise1, Monika Dobek1
1Disability and Community Inclusion, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|September 17, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了积极行为支持路径 (PBS-P) 框架,整合了人权原则,以支持残疾人. 该PBS-P框架促进基于证据的,文化敏感的实践,跨越不同的设置和寿命.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 积极行为支持 (PBS) 是残疾人的关键方法.
- 现有的PBS框架需要与当代研究和立法进行整合.
- 人权视角对于有效和道德支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入个性化积极行为支持 (PBS) 的新实践框架.
- 将基于功能的PBS原则与当前的研究和澳大利亚立法相结合.
- 通过对不同人口和环境的人权视角对PBS实践要素进行框架.
主要方法:
- 对PBS现有的研究和文献进行了全面的审查.
- 对行为支持中的关键理论和当前表述的分析.
- 通过社区制定建议制定新的实践框架.
主要成果:
- 积极行为支持路径 (PBS-P) 框架已经开发出来.
- 该框架促进了文化敏感和社会有效的赋权战略.
- 强调以证据为基础的实践,并灵活适应个人需求.
结论:
- PBS-P框架为PBS中批判性思维提供了一个务实的方法.
- 它倡导一种普遍的,基于权利的方法,跨越寿命和服务环境.
- 成功实施需要熟练的从业人员,资金和支持知识翻译的政策.
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