让运动员作为研究参与者. 一份对已发表的体育科学文献的文档分析
Lachlan Mitchell1, Josie Ratcliff1, Louise M Burke2
1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
European journal of sport science
|September 17, 2024
概括
招募精英运动员参加体育科学研究是一项挑战. 这项研究确定了关键策略,包括使用守门员和专业网络,以改善与高绩效人士的互动.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 高性能田径运动的运动员.
背景情况:
- 体育科学研究往往涉及娱乐活动的个人,限制了对精英运动员的概括性.
- 需要专门从事高绩效运动员的研究,以告知健康和表现实践.
- 休运动员的研究结果可能不能准确地反映精英竞争者的需求和反应.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析用于吸引和招募训练有素,精英和世界级运动员参与研究的方法.
- 了解最有效的策略,让顶级运动员参与科学研究.
- 为未来的研究工作提供信息,旨在包括精英运动群体.
主要方法:
- 在2022年出版的18个高级期刊的同行评审体育科学文献的文档分析.
- 纳入标准侧重于涉及国家级或以上排名的运动员的研究.
- 使用解释主义方法,对提取的参与者招募细节进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在2356篇选文章中,共有439篇研究符合纳入标准.
- 根据有目的的,方便的抽样,确定了五个主要的招聘主题.
- 关键策略包括使用守门员,利用方便的研究环境,电子推广,专业网络和在培训/竞赛中招聘.
结论:
- 通过"守门员" (例如,团队员工) 吸引运动员是一个突出且有效的招聘策略.
- 研究人员和团队/组织人员之间的协作方法被推用于增强招聘.
- 共同设计的研究策略,解决运动员和工作人员的优先事项,可以改善精英运动员参与研究.
相关概念视频
01:40Archival Research
16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K
01:56Ethics in Research
22.9K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.9K
01:22Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K
02:30Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K