实践护士和护理学生对气候变化的看法:一个范围审查
Anouk Bérubé1, Thierno Diallo1,2,3, Martin Roberge1
1Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
Nursing open
|September 17, 2024
概括
护士们担心气候变化对患者健康的影响,但对自己的角色缺乏明确性. 诸如繁重的工作负载和不足的培训等障碍阻碍了他们的反应,突出了迫切需要教育和组织支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 气候变化科学 气候变化科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 人类活动推动了气候变化,造成了严重的健康风险.
- 护士是最前沿的医疗保健提供者,他们见证了气候变化的健康后果.
- 人们对护士对气候变化观点的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 对执业护士和护理学生对气候变化的看法进行范围审查.
- 综合当前关于医疗保健专业人员对气候相关健康问题的观点的知识.
主要方法:
- 制定了一个全面的文档搜索策略,并反复改进了它.
- 在四个文献数据库和灰色文献来源中进行了搜索.
- 为了分析,采用了两阶段的选择过程和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括22篇科学文章和11份护士协会文件.
- 由于气候变化,护士和学生对患者的健康表示担忧,但其作用尚不清楚.
- 障碍包括繁重的工作负载和缺乏支持;确定需要进行气候变化培训.
结论:
- 迫切需要为护士提供专门培训,以应对气候相关的健康威胁.
- 未来的研究应该探索在气候行动中发展护理领导力.
- 医疗保健组织必须支持护理倡议,提高气候变化意识.
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