在怀孕期间影响疫苗接种沟通的因素:使用理论领域框架的提供者和患者的观点
Andrea M Patey1,2,3, Mungunzul M Amarbayan4, Kate Lee4
1Centre for Implementation Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, ON, Canada.
加拿大孕妇的低疫苗接种率与医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 的知识差距和患者担忧有关. 通过基于理论的干预来解决这些障碍,可以改善怀孕期间的疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 健康行为理论健康行为理论
背景情况:
- 建议在怀孕期间接种疫苗,但面临的吸收率较低.
- 有限证据表明,在这个人口群体中,影响疫苗接种决策的因素是有限的.
- 了解这些因素对于改善母亲和婴儿健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定加拿大卫生保健从业人员 (HCP) 和孕妇患者当前接种疫苗行为的驱动因素.
- 在怀孕期间发现疫苗接种和沟通障碍.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高疫苗接种率.
主要方法:
- 使用理论领域框架进行深入的定性调查.
- 通过采访围产期医疗保健工作者 (COVID-19前后) 和对孕妇或哺乳妇女的调查收集的数据.
- 分析的重点是影响医疗保健专家沟通和患者接受因素.
主要成果:
- 卫生专业人员报告说,信息有限,难以了解疫苗的最新情况.
- 卫生保健工作者缺乏对解决疫苗犹问题的信心和培训.
- 孕妇感到被信息所压倒,担心后果,并被迫做出最佳决策.
结论:
- 一种基于理论的方法确定了疫苗传播和接种的关键影响因素.
- 这项研究是调整干预措施以提高怀孕期间疫苗传播的基本步骤.
- 最终目标是增加孕妇群体的疫苗接种率.
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