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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

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Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
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Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

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Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

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人工智能和残疾:一个系统的范围审查.

Christo El Morr1, Bushra Kundi2, Fariah Mobeen1

  • 1School of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Health informatics journal
|September 17, 2024
PubMed
概括

人工智能 (AI) 为残疾人提供了好处,但有可能使偏见延续. 未来的人工智能开发必须优先考虑包容性和可访问性,以获得公平的社会利益.

关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.严重的残疾严重的残疾.股票信息学 股票信息学卫生政策 卫生政策机器学习是机器学习.对于残疾人来说,残疾人就是残疾人.

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科学领域:

  • 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
  • 人与计算机的交互
  • 关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

  • 人工智能 (AI) 为残疾人带来了机遇和挑战.
  • 了解人工智能和残疾的交叉关系对于公平的技术进步至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 研究人工智能与残疾之间的关系.
  • 探索人工智能对残疾人的潜在好处和挑战.

主要方法:

  • 在过去五年内发表的45篇学术文章的系统范围审查.
  • 从八个在线数据库中对精选的文献进行主题分析.

主要成果:

  • 人工智能显示出改善残疾人的医疗保健成果的潜力.
  • 人工智能研究经常采用狭窄的医疗模式和能力主义的观点,冒着偏见和歧视的风险.
  • 人们担心人工智能开发和部署中存在偏见.

结论:

  • 建议在人工智能研究和开发中转向社会残疾模式.
  • 在AI中,优先考虑可访问性,可用性,隐私和安全性是必不可少的.
  • 需要跨学科的合作,教育和政策框架,以确保公平的AI利益.