一个与流行病有关的影响差距,对自我和他人做出风险决策
Aalim Makani1, Sadia Chowdhury1, David B Flora2
1Department of Psychology, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Canada.
Cognition & emotion
|September 17, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19流行病的负面情绪,人们在决策中最大限度地提高预期价值 (EV) 的能力降低了. 为他人做出选择,而不是为自己做出选择,提高了EV最大化,在压力时期提供了更好的决策策略.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- "COVID-19"大流行引入了广泛的压力因素,影响了公众的心理健康和决策.
- 研究表明,与中性 (影响较差) 相比,充满情感 (富有影响) 的选择导致更差的决策,从而创造出一种情感的差距.
- 影响差距影响差距.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 这就是为什么.
研究的目的:
- 调查与流行病相关的负面情绪是否会降低个体的预期值 (EV) 最大化.
- 探索在情绪激烈的情况下增强决策策略.
主要方法:
- 两项实验与437名参与者 (21-82岁) 进行.
- 实验1评估了为了避免流行病体验而支付的意愿,并将流行病情景的EV最大化与相当的货币损失进行了比较.
- 实验2复制了研究结果,并检查了决策视角 (自我与他人) 的影响.
主要成果:
- 疫情相关经历的EV最大化明显低于同等的货币损失.
- 这种效应在实验2中得到复制.
- 与自己相比,为他人做决定,增加了EV最大化.
结论:
- 与大流行相关的负面影响通过减少EV最大化来损害理性决策.
- 决策视角起着至关重要的作用,对其他人的决策显示出更好的EV最大化.
- 研究结果表明,在高压力,富有影响力的时期,可以采取潜在的干预措施来改善决策.
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