女子空中跑的表现:生物和心理社会方面
Francesca Businaro1, Paolo Caraceni1, Maurizio Baldassarre1
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Postgraduated School of Sports Medicine and Physical Exercise, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
|September 17, 2024
概括
占参与者的16%的女性滑雪跑者更喜欢中距离比赛,但与男性相比,她们面临着显著的绩效差距. 在这项山地运动中实现性别平等需要采取积极的措施和投资.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 山地跑步生理学 山地跑步生理学
- 在田径运动中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 摩天飞行,一个高海拔的山地跑步运动,正在迅速增长的受欢迎程度.
- 参与者面临由于高度超过2000米的急性山病的风险.
- 这项研究解决了分析女性在滑雪运动中的表现趋势的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析各种滑雪子学科的女性表现.
- 将女性参与和绩效指标与男性同行进行比较.
- 为了确定影响性别差异在跑步结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自173场意大利空跑联合会比赛 (2021-2022) 的13850名终点选手的成绩.
- 包括所有参与者的生物性别,年龄和比赛时间的数据.
- 男性和女性运动员之间的绩效指标的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 女运动员占完成者的16%,更喜欢中距离比赛 (天空赛,天空赛道).
- 与男性相比,女性更年轻,更能自我选择才能 (P<0.001).
- 男人表现出明显更快的比赛时间 (P<0.05);女性获胜者的时间比男性高123-144%,女性获胜者在特定学科的老年人群中更有代表性.
结论:
- 生物学差异影响女性的运动表现,但在滑雪运动中仍然存在显著的性别不平等.
- 在体育运动中实现性别平等与更广泛的社会文化平等密切相关.
- 经济投资和积极的战略对于体育和社会中的真正公平至关重要.
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