代际权力转移和难民中非预约婚姻的兴起
Andrew D Foster1, Merve Betül Gökçe2, Murat Güray Kırdar3
1Department of Economics and Population Studies and Training Center, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Demography
|September 17, 2024
概括
土耳其的叙利亚难民经历了较早的婚姻,平均年龄大幅下降. 这种转向早期和非预约婚姻的转变与移民后的经济变化和不断变化的家庭动态有关.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 强迫移民研究 强迫移民研究
背景情况:
- 战争和难民地位对家庭结构和婚姻模式产生了深刻的影响.
- 了解这些变化对于支持难民融入和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析在土耳其的叙利亚难民中婚姻的持续时间和结果.
- 调查战争,移民和社会经济因素对婚姻年龄和类型的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年土耳其人口健康调查 (TDHS-S) 的叙利亚移民样本.
- 在战前叙利亚,战后叙利亚和土耳其对婚姻结果进行了持续时间分析.
- 使用战前叙利亚调查和TDHS-S数据比较结婚年龄和类型.
主要成果:
- 平均结婚年龄从战前叙利亚的19.6岁下降到土耳其的18.1岁.
- 在移民时未婚者中,早婚的数量增加,这与家庭收入和机会成本的减少有关.
- 在土耳其,人们观察到从安排到非安排的婚姻的显著转变,这与代际权力转移和青年就业的增加有关.
结论:
- 叙利亚难民在土耳其的经历与更早的结婚年龄和向非安排的工会过渡有关.
- 社会经济变化,包括父母财富的下降和青年就业的增加,在这些不断变化的婚姻模式中发挥着关键作用.
- 代际权力动态似乎影响了土耳其叙利亚年轻人对更现代化的婚姻形式的转变.
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