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中国滑雪气候资源的空间和时间评估

Dandan Yu¹, Zhanglin Lin¹, Yan Fang^2,3

¹School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.

International journal of biometeorology

|September 17, 2024

概括

一个改进的滑雪气候指数 (SCI) 显示了中国滑雪适合性的变化,雪是关键因素. 气候变化影响滑雪资源,影响度假村发展和冰雪经济.

科学领域:

气候学气候学气候学
旅游地理旅游地理
模糊逻辑应用程序模糊逻辑应用程序

背景情况:

评估滑雪的适用性对于中国勃发展的冰雪经济至关重要.
现有的气候指数可能无法完全捕捉影响滑雪场可行性的复杂因素.
了解滑雪气候资源的时空变化对于可持续发展至关重要.

研究的目的:

开发和验证使用模糊逻辑为中国改进的滑雪气候指数 (SCI).
从1961年到2020年,分析中国各地滑雪气候适应性的时间变化.
调查SCI与中国滑雪场的分布/活力之间的关系.

主要方法:

应用模糊逻辑来构建一个改进的滑雪气候指数 (SCI).
分析来自733个站 (1961-1990年和1991-2020年) 的每日气象数据.
结合分析将SCI与滑雪场数据 (389个滑雪场) 整合在一起.

主要成果:

雪模块在很大程度上决定了SCI分布;阳光,风和热舒适度的影响较小.
高SCI值集中在中国西北和东北,在西-甘-宁夏,西南西藏和四川显著增加.
气候变化导致一些地区的滑雪气候资源增加,而其他地区的滑雪气候资源减少,部分与滑雪场的发展和活力相关.

结论:

改进的SCI有效地评估了中国的滑雪适合性及其时间动态.
气候变化正在重塑滑雪气候资源,为冰雪经济带来机遇和挑战.
SCI为滑雪场开发和运营的战略决策提供了有价值的数据.

关键词:

滑雪气候指数滑雪气候指数滑雪行业滑雪行业滑雪行业滑雪场的活力滑雪场的活力空间分布的空间分布旅游气候旅游气候

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