这里来报复:同行受害与神经和行为反应与社会排斥有关
Sanne Kellij1,2,3,4, Simone Dobbelaar3,4, Gerine M A Lodder5
1TNO Perceptual and Cognitive Systems, Soesterberg, Netherlands.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|September 17, 2024
概括
遭受重复受害的儿童表现出更多的意图惩罚那些排斥他们的人. 对社会排斥的神经处理没有显著改变,但岛屿激活显示出与惩罚意图的初步联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童重复受害可能会影响社会处理.
- 了解神经对社会排斥的反应对于儿童的发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查重复受害是否会改变神经对社会排斥的处理.
- 检查受害者和惩罚排斥者的意图之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用网络球游戏诱导儿童的社会排斥.
- 使用功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 测量神经激活.
- 评估行为意图以惩罚排斥者.
主要成果:
- 在社会排斥期间,受害者和整体神经激活之间没有发现显著的联系.
- 暂时的证据表明,在受害儿童的排斥期间,胰岛激活增加.
- 受害与惩罚排斥者的意图有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 这些发现复制了早期关于社会排斥的Cyberball研究.
- 表明受害儿童可能会以不同的方式处理社会排斥,这可能导致惩罚性意图增加.
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