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轨道细胞炎严重程度和管理的趋势:2016年至2022年
Alison B Gibbons1, Ramy Elsafy1, Ashley Campbell1,2
1School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|September 17, 2024
概括
轨道细胞炎 (OC) 严重程度保持稳定,直到2022年,当时在流行后观察到囊形成的增加,特别是在儿科病例中. 这种增加与较高的鼻炎率相关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 轨道细胞炎 (OC) 是一种严重的感染,需要及时治疗.
- 了解OC严重程度和治疗趋势对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- COVID-19 疫情可能影响了传染病的发病率和特征.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2022年轨道细胞炎 (OC) 严重程度和管理的趋势.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对OC演示和结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理中心对OC病例的回顾性图表审查 (2016-2023年).
- 将OC分为三个群体的分类:没有,骨下 (SPA) 和轨道 (OA) 使用X射线.
- 在大流行前和大流行期间的感染率,年龄组和并发症的比较.
主要成果:
- 从2016年至2022年,记录了OC病例 (67.3%),SPA (28.1%) 和OA (4.6%).这些病例包括:
- 2022年与前几年相比,SPA,OA,儿科感染和鼻炎的发生率增加 (p<0.05).
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,形形成显著增加 (p=0.033).
结论:
- 轨道细胞炎的严重程度在流行前是稳定的.
- 在2022年流行病爆发后,腹形成的增加,主要是患有鼻炎的儿科患者,已被注意到.
- 这些发现凸显了COVID-19后的OC流行病学可能发生的转变.
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