美国公共孕产妇健康仪表板:描述性评估
Jennifer A Callaghan-Koru1,2, Paige Newman Chargois3, Tanvangi Tiwari1
1Fay W Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Springdale, AR, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 17, 2024
概括
孕产妇健康仪表板在内容和功能上有很大差异,往往缺乏关键指标和一致的数据来源. 为了更好的公共卫生沟通和政策制定,需要进行改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生信息学 公共卫生信息学
- 健康数据可视化 医疗数据可视化
- 孕产妇健康监测 孕产妇健康监测
背景情况:
- 数据仪表板越来越多地用于公共卫生沟通,特别是在孕产妇健康方面.
- 现有的孕产妇健康仪表板为数据传播提供了机会和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国公开可用的孕产妇健康仪表板的内容和特征.
- 识别仪表板设计,数据源和功能中的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 系统性搜索确定了80个互动性孕产妇健康仪表板.
- 对技术特征和内容的描述性分析,跨范围,能力,数据和分类.
- 根据目的和受众对仪表板文本的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数仪表板都报告了州级数据,并来自州卫生部门.
- 诸如孕产妇死亡率之类的关键指标经常缺失;数据往往来自有限的来源.
- 仪表板根据时间,地理和种族/种族提供了不同的分类,政策制定者是共同的受众.
结论:
- 在美国孕产妇健康仪表板设计,数据源和指标纳入方面存在显著差异.
- 改进的机会包括整合更多的数据源,增强分类,并与最终用户的需求保持一致.
- 标准化和增强功能可以提高孕产妇健康仪表板对公共卫生沟通的有用性.
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