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全球能源安全和公平的气候变化动态:来自政策严格性的驱动因素的证据
Vishal Dagar1, Amar Rao2, Leila Dagher3
1Department of Economics and Public Policy, Great Lakes Institute of Management, Gurgaon, 122413, Haryana, India; Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Development (CoE SD), Great Lakes Institute of Management, Gurgaon, 122413, Haryana, India.
Journal of environmental management
|September 17, 2024
概括
金融一体化和政治稳定促进了能源安全,而城市化则挑战了能源公平. 技术进步改善了能源分配和获得可持续能源发展的机会.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 研究了在全球能源转型期间影响能源安全 (ES) 和能源公平 (EE) 的复杂因素.
- 解决了解对能源可持续性的社会经济,政治和技术影响的需要.
- 探讨了能源可持续性,经济增长和公平的能源分配之间的潜在权衡.
研究的目的:
- 分析金融一体化,政治稳定,基础设施和全球一体化对ES和EE的动态相互作用.
- 确定影响50个经济体能源安全和公平的关键决定因素和挑战.
- 为决策者提供有关促进可持续和公平能源发展的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用了面板数据方法,包括系统GMM,固定的效果和随机效果.
- 分析了2006-2018年全球一体化,金融一体化,基础设施和政治稳定的年度数据.
- 研究了各种决定因素对能源安全和能源公平的影响.
主要成果:
- 增加的金融整合通过促进资本流入能源基础设施,对ES产生积极影响.
- 政治稳定对于维持能源政策和增强欧洲能源的发展至关重要.
- 城市增长和社会融合挑战阻碍了EE,而技术进步和数字连接则促进了它.
结论:
- 金融和政治一体化是能源安全的关键推动因素.
- 解决城市化挑战和利用技术对于实现能源公平至关重要.
- 政策框架必须整合社会经济和技术因素,以实现均衡的能源增长和可持续性.
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