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全球地缘政治风险和企业的ESG绩效
Yong Jiang1, Tony Klein2, Yi-Shuai Ren3
1School of Finance, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|September 17, 2024
概括
全球地缘政治风险 (GPR) 对中国公司的环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 业绩产生了负面影响. 这种影响对非国有企业,正在衰退的企业和政治联系较少的企业更为严重.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 金融 金融 金融 金融 金融
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 全球地缘政治风险 (GPR) 是影响国际商业环境的重要因素.
- 环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效对于企业的声誉和长期可行性越来越重要.
- 了解地缘政治不稳定和企业可持续性实践之间的相互作用对利益相关者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球地缘政治风险 (GPR) 对中国企业环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 绩效的影响.
- 确定特定的企业特征,加剧或减轻GPR对ESG绩效的负面影响.
- 探索GPR影响ESG结果的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2020年期间中国A股上市企业的面板数据.
- 采用计量经济学模型来分析GPR和ESG绩效之间的关系.
- 进行异质性和机制分析,以探索缓和因素和因果途径.
主要成果:
- 在全球GPR和中国企业的ESG绩效之间发现了显著的负面关系.
- 在非国有企业,处于衰退阶段的企业,机构投资者持股较高的企业以及缺乏政治联系的企业中,GPR对ESG绩效的不利影响更为明显.
- 资金限制和竞争力下降被确定为GPR对ESG业绩产生负面影响的关键道.
结论:
- 全球地缘政治风险对中国公司的ESG业绩构成重大威胁.
- 公司特定的特点显著减轻了GPR的影响,突出了需要量身定制的风险管理战略.
- 解决融资限制和提高竞争力对于减轻地缘政治不稳定对企业可持续性的不利影响至关重要.
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