对性别确认手术的良心异议:对整形外科和泌尿器科住院计划的横截面分析
Danielle J Eble1, Alisha L Nguyen2, Cole V Roblee3
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Journal of surgical education
|September 17, 2024
概括
医生对性别确认手术的反对很少见,但在整形手术和泌尿器科住院中会出现. 制定明确的政策可以帮助计划管理这些异议,并保护患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理学医学伦理学
- 进行外科手术教育.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 医疗良心异议是医生拒绝与个人信仰相冲突的服务的权利.
- 虽然对性别确认手术 (GAS) 的个人异议是已知的,但其在住院计划中的流行程度尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了医生在外科住院计划中对GAS的反对意见.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国整形外科和泌尿外科住院对性别确认手术 (GAS) 的医生反对的普遍性和性质.
- 评估解决这些异议的机构政策的存在和内容.
- 识别与GAS的程序性异议相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面电子调查分发给239个美国认可的整形外科和泌尿外科住院项目.
- 收集的数据包括实习生暴露于GAS,项目对异议的经验和机构政策.
- 使用双变量分析来检查与异议的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与了124个项目 (59个是整形外科,65个是泌尿器科),实现了52%的响应率.
- 大多数课程提供教学培训 (86%) 和临床暴露 (79%) GAS.
- 只有19%的课程有正式的反对政策,13%的课程报告了从实习生,教师或工作人员的反对. 没有发现与地区,GAS暴露或政策存在有重大关联. 有政策的项目报告说,对处理异议的信心更高 (p=0.017).
结论:
- 实习生和教师对性别确认手术的反对并不常见,但在整形外科和泌尿外科住院可能存在.
- 住院计划应主动制定政策,以保障患者获得护理.
- 应该考虑在可行的情况下为反对的学员提供合理的住宿.
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