探索影响本科护理学生移民意图的因素:一个定性研究
Animesh Ghimire1, Yunjing Qiu2, Basanta Thapa3
1Lecturer, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Wellington Rd, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Nurse education today
|September 17, 2024
概括
尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔 尼泊尔
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 护理工作人员动力学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 全球护士短缺因医疗保健专业人员从低收入国家迁移到高收入国家而加剧.
- 尼泊尔面临着严重的护理大脑流失,影响医疗保健质量并突出系统性问题.
- 了解护理移民的驱动因素对于保留人才至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼泊尔本科护理学生之间移民意图的初始形成.
- 确定影响尼泊尔护理学生寻求国际职业机会的决定的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的定性研究设计.
- 数据来自尼泊尔两所城市学院的17名本科末年级护理学生.
- 半结构面试使用专题分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:移民的结构性/系统性催化剂,个人野心,社会政治影响和经济考虑.
- 学生在国外获得更好的机会的愿望是由复杂的因素相互作用所塑造的.
- 在政策目标和护理学生所面临的现实之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 系统性改革至关重要,以减轻尼泊尔的护理大脑流失.
- 解决护理学生的幻灭需要改善他们的工作条件和职业前景.
- 赋予护士权力和确保公平的认可对于可持续的医疗保健劳动力和健康平等至关重要.
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