"我们与他们对抗":在为学龄前儿童规划沟通查计划时,是否听到了社区的声音?
1Discipline of Audiology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Public health
|September 17, 2024
概括
社区咨询对于有效的早期儿童残疾查计划至关重要. 参与各种利益相关者确保服务满足社区需求,并改善有沟通障碍的儿童的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 沟通科学与疾病 沟通科学与疾病
背景情况:
- 基于社区的早期儿童残疾查干预措施需要利益相关方的支持才能成功实施.
- 缺乏社区商可能导致服务接受不佳和使用不足.
- 为学龄前儿童规划基于社区的沟通障碍查计划,需要了解利益相关者的不同观点.
研究的目的:
- 记录利益相关者的观点,以规划社区为学龄前儿童的沟通障碍查计划.
- 确定影响儿童早期残疾检测干预措施的吸收和使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用有目的和随机抽样进行定性研究设计.
- 招募了46个不同的利益相关者 (护理人员,聋人,教育工作者,卫生专业人员,政府官员) 在南非的Ethekwini市.
- 通过焦点小组讨论和个人访谈收集数据,然后进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:查方法,方法,位置和人员.
- 服务用户希望在社区环境中由受过培训的员工进行可访问的查.
- 服务提供者倾向于以家长参与为目标的查;建议因人员短缺和资源限制而转移任务.
结论:
- 服务用户和提供商之间的不同观点影响了计划规划和采用.
- 在规划达成共识的过程中,持续的,包容性的对话至关重要.
- 服务必须针对边缘化社区中残疾人的公平性和可访问性.
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