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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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在依赖时间的疫苗接种活动中,控制,双稳定性和偏好混乱
Enrique C Gabrick1,2,3, Eduardo L Brugnago4, Ana L R de Moraes5
1Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg A31, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|September 17, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了SEIRS模型中的持续和时间依赖的疫苗接种. 复杂的混乱结构可能会出现,而依赖时间的疫苗可以通过改变吸引力来控制流行病的动态.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 数学生物学 数学生物学
- 动态系统 动态系统
背景情况:
- 易受-暴露-感染-恢复-易受 (SEIRS) 模型对于理解传染病动态至关重要.
- 疫苗接种策略显著影响疾病传播和人口健康.
- 调查复杂的动态,包括混乱,对于强大的流行病学建模至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析恒定和时间依赖的疫苗接种率对SEIRS模型的影响.
- 在不同的疫苗接种场景下探索复杂结构和混乱行为的出现.
- 评估时间依赖疫苗接种对控制流行病动态的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用了SEIRS流行病学模型.
- 运用利亚普诺夫指数计算来识别混乱的动态.
- 通过具有不同幅度和频率的周期性功能引入了时间依赖的疫苗接种.
- 分析了双稳定动态中的系统行为,并存在混沌和周期性吸引力.
主要成果:
- 持续接种疫苗可以导致复杂的结构 (例如,) 并不总是抑制混乱,即使在高率 (>0.95).
- 对于无病状态的对照参数和持续接种疫苗之间发现了线性和非线性关系.
- 总感染人数保持一致,无论混乱或周期性动态.
- 时间依赖的疫苗接种,根据其参数,可以控制混乱,导致周期性结构,通常通过危机或周期翻倍.
- 时间依赖的疫苗接种有效地控制了双稳定动态,通过抑制周期性吸引物,有利于混乱的吸引物.
结论:
- 疫苗接种率既恒定又依赖时间,深深地影响了SEIRS模型的动态,包括混乱的出现.
- 时间依赖的疫苗接种为控制流行病传播提供了一个有希望的策略,特别是在双稳定的场景中,通过操纵吸引力景观来控制流行病的传播.
- 与周期性相比,混沌吸引剂在某些双稳定状态下可能具有更有利的流行病控制特征.
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