在COVID-19感染后对潜水员进行医学检查:使用已发表的 (原始和修订的) 评估指南进行前性观察性研究
Charlotte Sadler1,2, Anna Lussier1, Ian Grover1
1Division of Hyperbaric Medicine and Wound Care, Department of Emergency Medicine UCSD University of California, San Diego.
大多数有COVID-19病史的潜水员在使用既定指南进行评估后可以安全地恢复潜水. 很少有百分比需要限制或无法潜水,在清除后出现了罕见的并发症.
科学领域:
- 潜水医学是一门潜水医学.
- 心肺健康 心肺健康
- 传染病对传染病的影响
背景情况:
- COVID-19对肺和心血管系统构成风险,这对于潜水健身至关重要.
- 之前的指导方针是为了评估潜水员COVID-19后感染的.
- 本研究评估了这些指南的实际应用和有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估先前开发的指导方针的实用性,用于评估有COVID-19病史的潜水员.
- 确定获准在COVID-19后恢复潜水的潜水员的安全和结果.
- 在指导方针实施后识别任何与潜水相关的并发症.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究招募了112名有COVID-19病史的潜水员.
- 参与者使用原始和修订的COVID-19潜水员评估指南进行了评估.
- 研究对象被监控并发症和与潜水相关的伤害.
主要成果:
- 共有112名潜水员 (59名商业潜水员,30名科学潜水员,20名休潜水员) 参与了这次活动.
- 100名潜水员 (89.3%) 获准恢复潜水;4名 (3.6%) 有限制.
- 在清除后报告了两种罕见的与潜水相关的并发症 (浸泡性肺,减压性疾病).
结论:
- 实施的指南有效评估了COVID-19后的潜水员.
- 大多数潜水员得到了安全返回潜水的许可.
- 临床医生可以很容易地实施指南,并发症的发生率很低.
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