初级保健中的生成人工智能:英国全科医生在线调查
Charlotte R Blease1,2, Cosima Locher3, Jens Gaab4
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden charlotte.blease@uu.se.
BMJ health & care informatics
|September 17, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GPs) 在英国的临床实践中越来越多地使用生成人工智能 (AI) 工具,特别是用于文档和诊断支持. 这一趋势凸显出,尽管存在政策不确定性,但人工智能在医疗保健中日益融入.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 一般的做法一般的做法
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的先进大型语言模型 (LLM) 的出现,激起了人们对其临床应用的极大兴趣.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 是评估采用新健康技术的关键人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 量化英国总医生在临床实践中对生成性AI聊天机器人的当前使用情况.
- 了解全科医生采用这些AI工具的具体方式.
主要方法:
- 通过Doctors.net.uk临床医生营销服务,对一批英国全科医生进行了在线调查.
- 该调查是每月一次"公共调查"的一部分,目标样本大小为1000名参与者.
主要成果:
- 20%的接受调查的全科医生表示,他们在临床实践中使用了生成性AI工具.
- 在用户中,29%的人使用人工智能生成预约后文档,28%的人使用人工智能建议差异诊断.
结论:
- 生成型人工智能工具显示出协助全科医生的潜力,特别是在行政任务和临床推理支持方面.
- 尽管缺乏明确的指导方针,但全科医生正在采用人工智能,需要教育策略来安全地融入医疗实践.
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