感知家庭弹性,情绪灵活性和焦虑症状之间的关系:父母-青少年双向观点
Lu Ao1, Xuan Cheng1, Di An1
1School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, PR China.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|September 17, 2024
概括
家庭的性和情绪灵活性显著减少了父母与青少年关系中的焦虑症状. 加强这些因素可以改善整体家庭心理健康,特别是在充满挑战的时期.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 家庭的性对于个人的心理健康至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于二代家庭互动对焦虑的影响.
- 预防焦虑通常侧重于个人层面的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究家属性,情绪灵活性和父母-青少年双人团中的焦虑症状之间的关系.
- 探索情感灵活性在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 了解影响心理健康结果的二级动态.
主要方法:
- 使用了演员-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型.
- 招募了2,144个中国家长-青少年二合一的大样本.
- 分析了感知到的家庭性,情绪灵活性和焦虑症状.
主要成果:
- 感知到的家庭性与焦虑症状相反,由情绪灵活性介导.
- 青少年的性影响了父母的焦虑,反之亦然,通过情绪灵活性.
- 情绪灵活性在个人和双层层面上发挥了关键的调解作用.
结论:
- 家庭的性和情感的灵活性是关键的保护因素,防止焦虑的父母和孩子的关系.
- 调查结果强调了在心理健康干预中考虑双向相互作用的重要性.
- 强调需要以儿童为中心的方法来加强家庭在逆境下的心理健康.
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