饮用水中的活性制药污染物:神话还是事实?
Zvanaka Mazhandu1, Tebogo Mashifana2
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2088, South Africa.
Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
|September 17, 2024
概括
传统的水处理不能去除活性药物成分 (API). 纳米技术和微藻处理等创新方法在去除这些新出现的污染物方面表现出更高的效率,以保护水资源和公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水处理技术水处理技术
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球水资源供应受到气候变化,污染和人口增长的威胁.
- 传统的水处理方法在去除活性药物成分 (API) 上是无效的.
- 在水中存在的API对水生生物和人类健康构成风险,包括内分泌干扰和抗生素耐药性.
研究的目的:
- 审查传统水处理对API的不足.
- 探索替代处理技术来去除API.
- 强调需要投资于有效的净水解决方案.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于水处理技术的文献.
- 分析传统方法 (如活性污泥,化) 的有效性.
- 评估新兴技术 (例如纳米技术,微藻处理,反透).
主要成果:
- 传统方法显示API的删除效率很低.
- 纳米技术,微藻处理和反透显示出明显更高的API去除率.
- 这些替代方法显示出作为有效的三级处理过程的潜力.
结论:
- 迫切需要先进的水处理技术来消除API.
- 投资研究和开发可扩展解决方案至关重要.
- 综合监测和监管的多障碍方法是必要的,以确保水安全.
更多相关视频
08:01Glass Wool Filters for Concentrating Waterborne Viruses and Agricultural Zoonotic Pathogens
Published on: March 3, 2012
18.0K
11:19Preparation and Testing of Impedance-based Fluidic Biochips with RTgill-W1 Cells for Rapid Evaluation of Drinking Water Samples for Toxicity
Published on: March 7, 2016
9.1K
相关概念视频
Types of Toxins
1.7K
Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
1.7K
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
123
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
123
