一项系统性审查和对住院患者的数字心理健康干预措施的元分析
Alexander Diel1,2, Isabel Carolin Schröter3,4, Anna-Lena Frewer3,4
1Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. alexander.diel@lvr.de.
NPJ digital medicine
|September 17, 2024
概括
心理健康 (EMH) 干预措施在住院心理健康治疗中显示出有效性. 这一元分析证实了EMH在各种患者群体和疗法中的好处,具有持续的效果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 基于证据的心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 心理健康 (EMH) 干预越来越多地用于心理健康障碍.
- 门诊EMH疗效已经确立,但住院患者的研究是有限的.
- 在住院患者的环境中缺乏EMH的元分析合成.
研究的目的:
- 对EMH干预措施在住院精神卫生机构的有效性进行元分析.
- 综合现有关于EMH对住院患者有效性的证据.
- 解决关于EMH在住院护理方面的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,ScienceGov,PsycInfo,CENTRAL,参考资料) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括26个随机对照试验 (RCT) 的EMH在住院环境 (n=6112).
- 对包含的研究进行低或中等偏差风险的评估.
主要成果:
- 在住院患者的EMH治疗中发现了一个小但显著的整体效果大小 (g=0.3).
- 在混合干预 (g=0.42) 和治疗后EMH后护理 (g=0.29) 中观察到显著的影响.
- 在不同患者群体和治疗类型中,EMH显示出有效性,治疗后效果稳定.
结论:
- 心理健康干预措施在住院心理健康治疗中是有效的.
- 在住院医疗机构内,EMH为混合护理和后期护理提供福利.
- 分析证实了EMH的疗效,尽管研究数量有限.
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