空间差异和专业公共卫生资源供应水平的动态演变 在北京,中国
Rui Wu1, Danzhen Gesang1, Guangxin Zhou1
1School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
BMC public health
|September 17, 2024
概括
北京 北京 北京 北京 北京
科学领域:
- 公共卫生资源管理 公共卫生资源管理
- 空间分析 空间分析
- 卫生政策发展 卫生政策发展
背景情况:
- 评估北京市公共卫生专业资源的发展状况.
- 分析了16个地区的空间分布和差异.
研究的目的:
- 为公共卫生资源的平衡发展提供科学基础.
- 在北京,为公平的资源分配制定政策.
主要方法:
- 专家小组数据分析 (2014-2022年).
- 测量供应水平的 entropy 方法.
- 用于空间分析的达格姆吉尼系数和内核密度估计.
- 用于可视化的热图.
主要成果:
- 公共卫生资源供应的整体上升趋势,在2021年后略有下降.
- 空间差异最初减少,然后增加,主要是由于区域间的差异.
- 在资源供应方面没有观察到多层次的差异化.
结论:
- 北京的公共卫生资源供应正在增加,但最近出现了令人担忧的下降.
- 区域间的差异是空间不平等的主要驱动因素.
- 政策重点应是缩小区域间差距,促进协调发展.
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