内部和外部负载对中国篮球协会球员表现的影响
Geng Li1, Lei Shang1, Shenglei Qin2
1Department of Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|September 17, 2024
概括
内部和外部训练负载都会对篮球运动员的表现产生积极的影响. 整合客观和主观措施,为优化运动员训练和比赛结果提供了完整的视图.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 篮球表现分析 篮球表现分析
- 培训负载监控 监控培训负载
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于训练负载和游戏篮球表现之间的关系.
- 了解内部和外部负载如何影响玩家指标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究外部和内部负荷对篮球运动员比赛表现的影响.
- 为了确定不同负载指标对玩家指标的影响.
主要方法:
- 对20名职业男篮球员进行了纵向研究.
- 在34场比赛中测量了外部负载 (PlayerLoad) 和内部负载 (sRPE).
- 使用效率,玩家指数评分 (PIR) 和加减 (PM) 来评估表现,并使用相关性和混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在sRPE,PlayerLoad和效率/PIR之间发现了中等的正相关性.
- sRPE和PlayerLoad显著且独立地预测了效率和PIR.
- 一个相互作用效应显示,高的组合负荷对加减负有负面影响,尽管相关性很弱.
结论:
- 外部和内部负荷都对篮球表现有积极的贡献.
- 客观 (加速计) 和主观 (sRPE) 负载测量的结合提供了一个整体的理解.
- 这种综合方法有助于制定有效的训练方案,并优化运动员的表现.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Social Facilitation
31.9K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.9K
Internal Loadings in Structural Members: Problem Solving
1.3K
When designing or analyzing a structural member, it is important to consider the internal loadings developed within the member. These internal loadings include normal force, shear force, and bending moment. Engineers can ensure that the structural member can support the applied external forces by calculating these internal loadings.
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal...
To illustrate this, let's consider a beam OC of 5 kN, inclined at an angle of 53.13° with the horizontal and supported at both ends. Determine the internal...
1.3K
Bearings: Problem Solving
278
Understanding the calculations and concepts related to double-collar bearings is essential for engineers and designers to optimize the performance of these components in various applications. By analyzing the bearing under different conditions, one can ensure that it can withstand the forces and moments experienced during operation. This knowledge enables better decision-making when designing and selecting bearings for specific purposes and configurations. Consider a double-collar bearing with...
278
Stress: General Loading Conditions
301
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
301
Load along a Single Axis
288
In structural engineering, the analysis of beams subjected to varying loads is a critical aspect of understanding the behavior and performance of these structural elements. A common scenario involves a beam subjected to a combination of different load distributions.
Consider a beam of length L subjected to a varying load, which is a combination of parabolic and trapezoidal load distribution along the x-axis. In this case, it is essential to determine the resultant loads, their locations, and...
Consider a beam of length L subjected to a varying load, which is a combination of parabolic and trapezoidal load distribution along the x-axis. In this case, it is essential to determine the resultant loads, their locations, and...
288
Impact Loading
191
Impact loading occurs when a moving object collides with a stationary structure, such as a rod with a uniform cross-sectional area fixed at one end. Under these conditions, the rod absorbs the kinetic energy from the striking object, leading to deformation and subsequent stress development. As the rod returns to its original position and reaches maximum stress, the absorbed energy, initially manifested as kinetic energy, transforms entirely into strain energy.
In cases of elastic deformation,...
In cases of elastic deformation,...
191


