一个角色需要的框架:重新考虑全球南方和全球北方对阿尔茨海默病非正式护理人员的支持
Fauzia Knight1, Damien Ridge1, Catherine Loveday1
1Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Westminster, London, UK.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
|September 18, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一个新的新领域.
科学领域:
- 老年学和阿尔茨海默病的研究研究.
- 全球卫生和护理人员支持系统
- 社会科学中的定性研究方法.
背景情况:
- 护理人员对全球阿尔茨海默氏病 (AD) 患者至关重要.
- 现有的护理人员支持框架,如"应对有效性",不足以满足全球各种需求.
- 痴呆症支持组织需要跨文化指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 为护理人员的支持需求制定一个全面和包容性的框架.
- 为建立全球适用的,以用户为中心的痴呆症支持指南提供信息.
- 通过结合不同的护理人员经验,超越现有模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了对全球北方 (英国,美国) 和全球南方 (巴西,南非) 34 名家庭护理人员的定性在线半结构化采访.
- 利用参与者生成的照片来探索上下文问题.
- 采用代诱导叙事分析,从慈善机构和工业部门获得了投入.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种跨文化照顾方法:同情,组织,不识别照顾者和不情愿.
- 同情的护理人员需要以情感为中心的策略,专业知识和心理社会支持.
- 组织护理人员从以问题为中心的策略,倡导和专业确认中受益.
结论:
- 提出了一个新的"角色需求"框架,超越了"应对有效性"模型.
- 这个框架提供了一个更具包容性的方法来定制全球护理人员支持.
- 调查结果支持全球护理人员的个性化支持策略.
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