出生的参数和父母因素对波兰人口的母乳养发病率有影响,跨越了30年的时间
Anna Opoka1, Paulina Pruszkowska-Przybylska1, Elżbieta Żądzińska1,2
1Department of Anthropology Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection University of Lodz, Poland.
概括
父母的教育,父母的年龄,出生季节和怀孕持续时间显著影响了三个波兰队伍在二十多年的母乳养决策. 这些因素保持一致,尽管其他影响变量的变化随着时间的推移.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 哺乳决定受到各种因素的影响,这些因素可能随着时间的推移而变化.
- 了解这些不断变化的影响对于促进母乳养的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经确定了许多因素,但跨十年的纵向数据不太常见.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响波兰中部母乳养决策的关键因素,持续20年.
- 在三个不同的出生队伍 (1993-1997,2004-2008,2015-2017) 中分析这些因素.
- 为了确定哪些因素始终影响母乳养选择,无论队列.
主要方法:
- 分析了波兰中部三个队伍中的2159名儿童的数据.
- 数据收集包括关于婴儿营养,父母人口统计和母亲吸烟的家长问卷.
- 出生参数从医疗记录中提取;统计分析使用Chi2,U-Mann Whitney和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 有利于母乳养的因素在各队伍之间有所不同;例如,出生参数和减少吸烟暴露仅在最早的队列中显著.
- 在所有队列中一致,较低的妊娠年龄,较高的孕妇年龄,较低的父亲年龄,较低的父母教育水平,以及非夏季出生季与减少母乳养相关.
- 后勤回归确定了父母的教育,父母的年龄,出生季节和妊娠年龄作为哺乳决定的重要独立预测因素.
结论:
- 父母的教育和年龄,出生季节和妊娠年龄是母乳养决定的强有力的预测因素.
- 这些核心因素表明,在过去的二十年里,对母亲的选择产生了持续的影响.
- 公共卫生战略应该考虑这些一致的社会人口统计学和围产期因素,以促进母乳养.
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