开发中国护士紧急科学普及能力指数系统 - - 一项德尔菲研究
Minghui Lu1, Qianwen Chai1, Li Wei1
1Department of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport site, Tianjin, China.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|September 18, 2024
概括
这项研究使用冰山模型为护士开发了一种紧急科学能力指数系统. 该系统为提高护士能力提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 在公共卫生紧急情况下,有效的护理能力至关重要.
- 现有的框架可能无法完全捕捉到应急科学能力的多面性质.
- 需要一个结构化的索引系统来指导护理能力的发展.
研究的目的:
- 为护士构建一个全面的紧急科学能力指数系统.
- 应用冰山模型来定义和衡量护理紧急科学能力.
- 为评估和提高护士准备能力提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计,整合定量和定性数据.
- 通过文献综述和半结构化访谈开发初始问卷.
- 使用20名专家的Delphi方法和层次分析来完成索引系统并确定指标权重.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个三层指数系统,包括3个初级指标,6个二级指标和26个三级指标.
- 通过变化系数 (0.0630.140) 和肯德尔协调系数 (0.3500.146) 证实了指标的高意义.
- 开发的系统证明了在紧急情况下评估护理能力的科学有效性和实际实用性.
结论:
- 紧急科学能力指数系统为评估护士的准备提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 该系统在科学上是合理的,并且在公共卫生紧急情况下提高护理能力方面具有实际意义.
- 这一框架可以指导紧急环境中护士的培训和发展举措.
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