学生中COVID-19疫苗犹的流行:全球系统性审查
Debendra Nath Roy1,2, Md Mohabbot Hossen3, Mohitosh Biswas4
1Pharmacy department, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, 7408, Bangladesh.
F1000Research
|September 18, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,近30%的学生对冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗表示犹. 影响疫苗接受或拒绝的关键问题包括副作用,安全性和信任,强调需要有针对性的健康教育策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 了解学生对冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗的犹对于控制感染传播和优化疫苗接种计划至关重要.
- 这一系统性审查解决了在学生群体中COVID-19疫苗犹的全球流行情况,并确定了关键影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估全球学生对COVID-19疫苗的犹.
- 为了确定和巩固影响全球疫苗接受和犹的共同因素.
主要方法:
- 在信誉好的数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用PRISMA流程图进行选,35篇同行评审的文章符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在学生中,全球COVID-19疫苗犹率是29.8%.
- 犹率因地区而异:非洲 (55.93%),亚洲 (32%),美国 (28.11%),欧洲 (15.59%),北美 (20.4%),以及多民族地区 (22.5%).
- 影响决策的首要问题是副作用 (45.41%),安全 (42.27%) 和信任 (44.95%).
结论:
- 在学生中,COVID-19疫苗犹的流行率不同,受社会心理,社会和疫苗特定因素的影响.
- 调查结果为决策者和卫生利益相关者设计有效的COVID-19疫苗接种推广策略提供了信息.
- 建议进行健康教育干预,以提高学生对COVID-19疫苗接种的坚持和知识.
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