从五个领域的福利框架中解决的牛种Bos indicus中的人类动物关系
Daniel Mota-Rojas1, Alexandra L Whittaker2, Ana C Strappini3
1Neurophysiology, Behavior and Animal Welfare Assessment, DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|September 18, 2024
概括
博斯指数牛比博斯金牛品种更具反应性,影响生产. 积极的人与动物关系 (HAR) 可以改善 Bos indicus 的福祉和生产力,特别是频繁的积极互动.
科学领域:
- 动物行为和动物福利科学
- 畜牧生产系统 畜牧生产系统
- 动物生理学的比较
背景情况:
- 博斯指数和博斯金牛的品种表现出明显的气质差异.
- 人与动物的关系 (HAR) 显著影响牛的情绪状态和生产.
- 广泛养殖的Bos indicus牛,不经常处理,容易产生负面的情绪状态.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较 Bos indicus 和 Bos taurus 中的积极与负面 HAR 的气质和生产效应.
- 利用五个领域模型来评估人与动物的互动.
- 提出提高Bos indicus牛管理中的HAR的策略.
主要方法:
- 审查关于牛气质和人与动物相互作用的现有文献.
- 五个领域模型作为分析框架的应用.
- 对 Bos indicus 和 Bos taurus 对处理的反应进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与Bos taurus相比,Bos indicus牛在人类处理时表现出更高的反应性和强度.
- 负面的HAR (例如,大喊大叫,电) 可以导致负面的情绪状态,并减少Bos indicus的体重增加.
- 积极的互动可以促进 Bos indicus 的积极情绪状态,从而有可能改善生产结果.
- 糟糕的处理设施和做法可能导致伤害 (健康领域) 和跌倒 (环境领域).
结论:
- 实施积极的人与动物关系 (HAR) 对于改善Bos indicus牛的福利和生产率至关重要.
- 建议将重点放在频繁的积极相互作用上的策略,以获得更好的HAR与Bos indicus.
- 了解特定品种的气质和应用五个领域模型可以优化牛管理实践.
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