与多发性硬化症患者的常规康复方法相比,认知康复的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Seyed Mansoor Rayegani1, Saeed Heidari2, Maryam Seyed-Nezhad3
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical
|September 18, 2024
概括
与常规护理相比,认知康复显著改善了多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的一些认知功能. 需要进一步的研究来确定MS认知康复最有利的特定领域.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是患有多发性硬化症 (MS) 的人面临的常见挑战.
- 认知康复旨在通过有针对性的大脑训练计划来增强心理和神经心理功能.
- 在MS中认知康复的有效性需要与标准康复方法进行严格的评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估诊断为多发性硬化症 (MS) 的患者的认知康复干预措施的有效性.
- 将认知康复的结果与MS群体的常规康复方法的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的元分析,搜索了主要的数据库 (科克兰图书馆,ProQuest,PubMed,PsycINFO,科学网) 和谷歌学者.
- 研究是根据两个独立审查员预先定义的纳入标准进行选择的.
- 使用RevMan (版本5.3) 分析了来自20项选定的研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 该元分析包括了最初识别的578项研究中的20项研究.
- 在节奏听力序列加法测试 (PASAT),简短视觉空间记忆测试 (BVMT),MS神经心理查问卷 (MSNQ) 和贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI) 结果中观察到有利于认知康复的显著改善.
- 对于控制口语词汇协会测试 (COWAT),加利福尼亚口语学习测试 (CVLT),日常记忆问卷 (EMQ),符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 和扩展残疾状态量表 (EDSS) 的认知康复和例行护理之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 认知康复证明对多发性硬化症患者的表现产生积极影响.
- 需要使用更精确的方法进行额外的研究,以确定MS患者认知康复最有效地解决的具体结果.
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