在接受定期治疗的精神病患者中,性功能障碍与生活质量之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Siva Prasad Damam1, Veerabadram Yeshala1, Ramasubba Reddy Mukkara2
1Department of Psychiatry, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, IND.
Cureus
|September 18, 2024
概括
性功能障碍在使用精神药物治疗的精神病患者中很常见,影响生活质量. 与对照组相比,精神分裂症和情感障碍患者的患病率较高.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 性功能障碍 (SD) 是心理药物的常见副作用.
- 患有精神分裂症和情感障碍的患者特别容易受到伤害.
研究的目的:
- 确定服用抗精神病药物和抗抑郁药物的精神病患者中SD的患病率.
- 评估SD对生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 与150名参与者进行的横截面研究 (精神分裂症,情感障碍,对照).
- 使用了与精神药物相关的性功能障碍问卷 (PRSexDQ) 和亚利桑那州性经验量表 (ASEX).
- 使用Q-LES-Q-SF评估生活质量;用ANOVA,千平方和相关性测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- SD患病率:42% (情绪障碍),64% (精神分裂症),18% (对照组).
- SD与更长的精神药物治疗持续时间有显著的相关性.
- 证实了SD对患者生活质量的负面影响.
结论:
- 在长期服用精神药物治疗的精神病患者中,SD的高患病率.
- 需要采取主动策略来管理和减轻SD作为药物的副作用.
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