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美国少数儿科人口中ADHD的冥想模式:范围审查

Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi^1,2, Christopher Martin^1,2, Bellamy Hall¹

¹Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, 1731 E. 120th St., Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA.

Health promotion perspectives

|September 18, 2024

概括

对少数民族儿童注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 冥想的研究是有限的. 需要更一致的研究来确认其作为低成本治疗替代方案的有效性.

科学领域:

儿科精神病学儿科精神病学
补充和替代医学补充和替代医学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 影响了大约10%的美国3-17岁儿童.
少数群体不太可能接受标准的ADHD药物治疗.
冥想被探索为一种潜在的安全,有效和负担得起的替代干预.

研究的目的:

审查有关冥想作为少数民族儿童ADHD治疗方法的现有文献.
发现有关冥想在不同儿科群体中的有效性和应用的研究缺陷.

主要方法:

使用PubMed和其他期刊进行了文献搜索.
关键词包括"冥想"",正念"",少数群体"和相关的MeSH术语.
符合条件的研究集中在美国的种族/民族少数群体,报告了定量心理社会结果,并进行同行评审.

主要成果:

最初的搜索产生了119个结果,只有8个相关研究进行了全文审查.
没有一项审查的研究完全符合所有资格标准.
显著的局限性包括不完整的人口统计/临床数据,不一致的方法和各种统计分析,阻碍了明确的结论.

结论:

建议使用社会生态模型来评估跨多个领域的冥想干预措施.
未来的研究应该考虑较旧的研究,国际数据和多样化的人口.
建议采用标准化的研究设计,数据收集和更广泛的搜索术语 (例如",正念"",引导图像"",并发症").

关键词:

注意力缺陷障碍是一种注意力缺陷障碍.注意力缺陷障碍与多动症.健康差异的差异在健康上调解调解是一种调解.正念是一种正念.少数民族和弱势群体的弱势群体.

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