定性研究以确定学生家庭收养计划的优点,弱点,机遇和挑战
Panchasheela S Reshmi1, Ruchita Lunagariya1, Hiren Patel2
1Department of Community Medicine, Sal Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
概括
家庭收养计划 (FAP) 增强了医学学生对社区健康的理解. 解决其挑战是成功融入MBBS课程的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 国家医疗委员会 (NMC) 授权家庭收养计划 (FAP) 进行本科医学教育.
- FAP旨在为印度医学毕业生提供社区医疗保健的实践经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索与家庭收养计划 (FAP) 相关的优点,弱点,机遇和挑战.
主要方法:
- 通过与学生的焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 和与家庭,社区领导人,ASHA工作人员和教师的深入采访收集的数据.
- 用NVivo软件和演-诱导内容分析来进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 主要优势包括对社区医学的更好理解以及对学生和社区的好处.
- 发现的弱点涉及与时间,可用性和计划实施相关的现场工作挑战.
- 机会在于早期的现场接触和FAP作为初级医疗保健平台.
- 挑战包括课程不整齐和管理每名学生五个家庭的困难.
结论:
- 家庭收养计划 (FAP) 为MBBS学生提供了重要的优势和机会.
- 解决发现的弱点和挑战对于在医学课程中有效实施FAP至关重要.
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