家庭访问护理的空间可访问性:一个探索性的生态研究
Kazuki Ohashi1, Miho Sato1, Kensuke Fujiwara1,2
1Faculty of Health Sciences Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan.
Health science reports
|September 18, 2024
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 老年学和卫生服务研究研究
- 医疗保健中的空间分析
- 护理政策和管理护理政策和管理
背景情况:
- 日本面临着人口老龄化,依赖于基于社区的综合护理系统.
- 家庭访问护理 (HVN) 对生活在社区中的老年人来说至关重要.
- 家庭护士短缺和缺乏可访问性指标带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证家庭参观护理 (HVN) 服务的人口加权空间可访问性指数 (PWSAI).
- 评估日本北海道HVN可访问性的区域差异.
- 为资源分配提供标准,并为未来的护理政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用两步浮动流域区 (2SFCA) 方法来估计PWSAI.
- 纳入人口,HVN机构所在地,护士号码和旅行时间到2SFCA模型中.
- 采用多变量回归模型来对PWSAI与HVN用户数量和其他医疗保健资源进行验证.
主要成果:
- 中位数PWSAI为9.0 (IQR:6.2-11.8),显示出重要的区域差异.
- PWSAI与HVN用户数量有显著的相关性.
- 24/7家庭访问护士的可用性是影响可访问性的重要因素.
结论:
- 开发的PWSAI有效地衡量了家庭护理服务访问的可访问性.
- PWSAI可以指导资源分配,以解决HVN的区域差异.
- 该指标支持制定政策,以改善老年人获得护理的机会.
更多相关视频
08:08Author Spotlight: Capturing Infant-Caregiver Interactions Through Synchronized Multimodal Data Collection
Published on: May 31, 2024
819
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
8.2K
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
875
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
875
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
717
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
717
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Data Collection by Observations
11.8K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
11.8K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
935
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
935
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
