表达消极情绪会增加浪漫伴侣的支持,即使是微不足道的压力因素
Kirby N Sigler1, Amanda L Forest1
1University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|September 18, 2024
概括
表达负面情绪可以提高来自恋爱伙伴的支持质量,即使是小问题. 这是因为负面情绪表明需要更多的援助,促使提供更有效的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 高质量的社会支持是有益的,但如何获得它仍然不太了解.
- 消极情绪表达在寻求和获得支持方面的作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查表达负面思想和情感如何影响恋爱伙伴的支持.
- 为了确定压力因子的严重程度是否会缓和负面表达力对支持质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项研究:两项实验和一项情侣互动研究.
- 参与者在寻求支持的信息或对话中的负面表达力被操纵或测量.
- 通过提供者回复和寻求支持者对监管有效性的评价来评估支持质量.
主要成果:
- 接触高负面表现力的信息导致了更高质量的支持反应.
- 更多表达负面情绪的寻求支持者在监管有效性方面获得了更高的支持.
- 这些效应无论压力因素的严重程度 (严重或微不足道) 是否都被观察到.
结论:
- 表达负面情绪可以提高来自恋爱伙伴的支持质量.
- 负面情绪可能表明对支持的需求更大,从而增加提供者对需求的看法,提高支持质量.
- 研究结果表明,表达情感是获得有效社会支持的关键因素.
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