由氧化诱导的尿素 - 键裂解反应的发展,用于光成像
Yuqing Zhang1, Shushu Wang1, Lina Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China. tpeng@pku.edu.cn.
Journal of materials chemistry. B
|September 18, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的方法来检测氧化 (NO) 使用尿素-键裂解反应. 这种模块化方法可以创建光探针,用于在生物系统和疾病模型中成像NO.
科学领域:
- 化学生物学 化学生物学
- 生物医学成像技术 生物医学成像技术
- 光探测器的发展发展
背景情况:
- 氧化 (NO) 是生理学的重要信号分子,但其失调与疾病有关.
- 目前用于NO的光探针往往缺乏体内适用性和模块化设计.
- 现有的以o-phenylenediamine为基础的探针需要进行广泛的光剂修改,限制了一般的使用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种通用和模块化策略,用于制造氧化 (NO) 光探针.
- 为了建立NO诱导的尿素-键裂解反应,用于选择性NO检测和成像.
- 为了使生物系统中的NO能够在体内可视化.
主要方法:
- 合理设计和优化NO诱导的尿素结合裂变反应.
- 通过N-化,乙三醇形成和水解来对NO产生2-氨基氨酸urea衍生功能的开发.
- 模块化封装各种含氨基酸的光体,具有开发的功能,可以创建一系列的NO探针.
主要成果:
- 一系列具有多种光谱特性的NO光探针被模块化合成.
- 探测器在水溶液和活细胞中成功检测到NO.
- 一个近红外探测器使得"活体"光成像能够在小鼠炎症模型中显示NO升高的水平.
结论:
- 为选择性NO检测建立了一个新的NO诱导的尿素-键裂解反应.
- 这种反应为开发各种NO光探针提供了一个通用和模块化的平台.
- 开发的探测器为研究NO在生物系统和疾病中的作用提供了新的机会.
相关概念视频
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
4.1K
Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
4.1K
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
3.7K
Nitrous acid is a relatively weak and unstable acid prepared in situ by the reaction of sodium nitrite and cold, dilute hydrochloric acid. In an acidic solution, the nitrous acid undergoes protonation when it loses water to form a nitrosonium ion—an electrophile. Nitrous acid reacts with primary amines to give diazonium salts. The reaction is called diazotization of primary amines.
3.7K
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
3.3K
Nitrous acid and nitric acids are two types of acids containing nitrogen, among which nitrous acid is weaker than nitric acid. Nitrous acid with a pKa value of 3.37 ionizes in water to give a nitrite ion and the hydronium ion.
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by...
3.3K
Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement (NOE)
645
Irradiation of a spin-active nucleus causes an increase or decrease in the signal intensity of neighboring nuclei that are not necessarily chemically bonded or involved in J-coupling. This phenomenon, called the Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement (NOE), results from through-space interactions between the nuclear spins. The NOE effect decreases with increasing internuclear distance and is generally not observed beyond 4 angstroms. In NOE, dipole-dipole interactions between neighboring...
645


