印度肺部康复实践的变化和挑战:来自全国调查的见解
Mariya Prakash Jiandani1, Nicole Maria Pinto2, Manisha D Hinduja3
1Associate Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Physiotherapy School and Centre, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College (GSMC) and the King Edward Memorial (KEM) Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9884-8055, Corresponding Author.
印度的肺部康复 (PR) 显示出显著的实践变化,并面临诸如低意识和不一致的标准等挑战. 国家指导方针和多学科团队对于改善公关质量和患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心肺物理治疗心肺物理治疗
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 肺部康复 (PR) 对于治疗慢性呼吸道疾病至关重要.
- 印度目前的公关实践需要对质量和结构进行评估.
- 了解提供者关联和服务供应是改善护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度肺部康复实践的现状.
- 为了识别质量标准,供应商关联和服务交付的变化.
- 确定印度公关服务的结构性组成部分和挑战.
主要方法:
- 一项调查通过数字平台 (WhatsApp,Facebook,Gmail) 分发给印度心肺物理治疗师.
- 该调查收集了人口统计,结构,过程和结果质量指标的数据.
- 它还调查了在公关交付中遇到的挑战.
主要成果:
- 50名理疗师参与了调查,其中的50名理疗师分别是教育机构 (54%) 和私人机构 (46%).
- 实践有很大的差异,特别是在城市环境中,挑战包括有限的认识,可访问性和团队合作.
- 团队组成不一致,资源分配不均,审计不频繁 (36%) 和紧急设备缺乏.
结论:
- 该研究表明,需要制定标准化的协议和国家指导方针,以提高印度的公关的一致性和质量.
- 实施多学科团队,定期审计和全面数据收集可以改善公关交付和结果.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以开发基于证据的公关计划,用于不同的印度设置.
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