在孟买 (LIRIM) 对他类药物的流体反应±埃泽提米布:一个横截面观察性研究
1Director of Cardiology, Surana Sethia Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Corresponding Author.
The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
|September 18, 2024
概括
在印度,大约20%的高风险心血管患者接受了双他类药物和ezetimibe治疗,但没有达到LDL-C的目标. 在这个人群中,可能需要额外的治疗来控制剩余的心血管风险.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 脂质代谢 脂质代谢是什么
背景情况:
- 印度面临着心血管疾病 (CVD) 的高负担,并未达到降脂目标,特别是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C),皮肤穿刺冠状动脉干预后 (PCI).
- 对于他类药物反应的种族差异,需要谨慎剂量,亚洲人群经常使用较低的剂量来达到目标的LDL-C水平.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于达到欧洲心脏病学会 (ESC) 的LDL-C目标 (<55 mg/dL) 的印度患者确定的动脉样硬化心血管疾病 (ASCVD) 的特定剂量.
- 评估高强度他类药物治疗加Ezetimibe在达到目标脂质水平中的有效性. 在现实世界的印度队列中.
主要方法:
- 孟买的一项回顾性,单中心的观察性研究,涉及542名已确诊的ASCVD患者.
- 分析了在初次诊所或随访时达到LDL-C目标 (<55 mg/dL) 的患者.
- 在以前的治疗中未达到LDL-C目标 (>55 mg/dL) 的患者中,重点关注罗苏瓦斯塔丁40 mg ± 埃泽蒂米布10 mg (R40 ± E10).
主要成果:
- 在R40治疗后,42.16%的患者实现了LDL-C<55 mg/dL;在R40+E10治疗后,43.28%的患者实现了这一目标.
- 非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇-C) <85毫克/分升,R40达到39.3%,R40+E10达到47.4%.
- 大约20%接受高强度他类药物±埃泽提治疗的患者未能达到他们的LDL-C和非HDL-C目标.
结论:
- 印度高危ASCVD患者中,有很大一部分 (约20%) 接受双重治疗 (他±埃泽提米布) 的患者无法达到最佳的LDL-C目标.
- 这些发现表明,需要考虑额外的疗法,如bempedoic酸,PCSK9抑制剂或inclisiran,以解决残留心血管风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定最有效的治疗方案,以在印度的这种特定患者群体中进行脂质管理.
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