在有症状的人群中进行便免疫化学测试的障碍和促进因素:快速系统范围审查和差距分析
Sienna Hamer-Kiwacz1, Hannah Berntsson1, George Galloway2
1Division of Population Health, School of Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|September 18, 2024
概括
了解便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 的障碍和促进因素对于改善结直肠癌 (CRC) 查至关重要. 本综述确定了患者,提供者和服务水平因素,这些因素影响了症状个体的FIT吸收.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 便免疫化学测试 (FIT) 是对有症状的个体进行结直肠癌 (CRC) 查的关键工具.
- 指导方针强调需要加强FIT获取,吸收和回报率.
- 识别障碍和促进因素对于优化CRC诊断途径至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的关于在症状患者中进行FIT测试的障碍和促进者的文献.
- 了解在患者,提供者和服务层面影响FIT吸收的因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息,以提高FIT遵守率.
主要方法:
- 2013年9月以后发表的定性,定量和混合方法研究的系统范围审查.
- 在 MEDLINE,EMBASE 和 PsycINFO 数据库中进行的搜索.
- 确定因素的专题分析,与能力,机会,动机,行为 (COM-B) 模型保持一致.
主要成果:
- 十一项研究符合纳入标准,确定了患者,提供者和服务层面的障碍和促进者.
- 关键因素包括患者的知识,全科医生的意识,以及FIT套件的配送方法.
- 确定了与心理能力,动机 (信念,尬,焦虑) 和机会相关的障碍.
结论:
- 需要采用多方面的,基于理论和证据的方法来提高初级保健中FIT完成率.
- 在多个层面解决已识别的障碍对于增强行为科学干预至关重要.
- 需要对FIT途径中的患者和医疗保健专业人员经验进行进一步的研究.
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