监狱环境中的职业治疗:从业者的经验和观点的定性研究
S Patel1, M A Barnes1, L A Jaegers2
1Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|September 18, 2024
概括
监狱环境中的职业治疗从业者面临着独特的挑战. 了解他们的经历是定义职业治疗在惩戒设施中的作用的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 关于监狱环境中的职业治疗 (OT) 实践的研究有限.
- 了解职业治疗师 (OTP) 的独特经验和观点对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 当前在惩戒设施中的做法需要进一步探索,以定义OT的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业疗法从业者如何在监狱环境中进行评估,干预和角色划分.
- 确定影响监狱环境中OT实践的挑战和促进者.
- 了解OT原则和框架在监狱环境中的应用.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学和解释学方法进行的定性研究.
- 与来自六个州不同实践环境的七名职业疗法从业者 (OTP) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 由两个独立的编码人员进行的主题分析,由第三位研究人员达成共识.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:管理上下文挑战,人际专业关系,基于证据的服务和以客户为中心的护理.
- 实践者利用了各种不同的参考框架,包括自我报告和观察性评估方法.
- 干预包括直接和间接的方法,强调整体护理和治疗关系.
结论:
- 监狱环境中的职业治疗 (OT) 需要对上下文因素和职业关系有细微的了解.
- 强调治疗关系,活动/职业绩效分析和间接角色可以加强OT的独特贡献.
- 需要进一步的研究和支持,以优化校正系统内的职业治疗 (OT) 服务.
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