妇女暴力报告不足:对两个数据源的分析
Nádia Machado de Vasconcelos1, Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal2, Juliana Bottoni de Souza2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Prof. Alfredo Balena 190. 30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil. nadiamv87@yahoo.com.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|September 18, 2024
概括
在巴西,针对妇女的暴力 (VAW) 报告不足.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 针对妇女的暴力 (VAW) 是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 在健康信息系统中报告不足会阻碍准确的评估和干预.
- 巴西的可通报疾病信息系统 (SINAN) 是疾病监测的关键来源.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计巴西SINAN的VAW报告不足的程度.
- 为了比较不同类型的暴力 (心理,身体,性) 报告不足率.
- 分析VAW报告中的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 2019年利用SINAN和巴西国家健康调查 (NSH) 数据进行的生态研究.
- 18岁以上的VAW案件 (心理,身体,性) 的选择来自SINAN.
- 包括来自NSH的18岁以上的妇女,她们因暴力后果寻求医疗保健.
主要成果:
- 巴西的VAW报告不足率很高:心理暴力为98.5%,身体暴力为75.9%,性暴力为89.4%.
- 北部和东北部地区报告率最低.
- 报告和估计的VAW案件之间的显著差异突显了系统性的低估.
结论:
- 在巴西的卫生部门,特别是在SINAN,VAW的报道严重不足.
- 迫切需要加强医疗保健专业人员的培训,以识别和报告VAW.
- 改进的报告机制对于有效的公共卫生战略来解决VAW至关重要.
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